It is a well-known principle that one cannot contract out of one’s human rights. For example, one cannot contract or agree to be subjected to sexual harassment in the workplace in the future. This does not, however, prevent parties from entering into settlement agreements after a human rights situation has occurred. Respondents and complainants settling claims under the Alberta Human Rights Act, RSA 2000 c A-25.5 (“AHRA”) agree that no further human rights complaints will be made about the current circumstances, in exchange for receiving money or other remedy. There is a long line of caselaw in which these settlement agreements have been upheld by the Alberta Human Rights Tribunal (“Tribunal”) or the courts. The leading case that sets out the requirements for upholding a settlement agreement is Chow v Mobil Oil, 1989 ABQB 1026. The Buterman cases demonstrate some of the access to justice challenges faced by the Alberta Human Rights Commission (“AHRC”) and the parties when the settlement agreement is at issue.
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